
The 8
th Regiment U.S. Infantry established Fort
McKavett in 1852 as p
art of a frontier
defense system stretching from the Red River to the Rio
Grande, and along major transportation routes to El
Paso.
Troups of the 8
th and 1st Infantry regiments and the 2
nd Dragoon regiment occupied Fort
McKavett in the 1850's, charged with deterring raids of Native Americans, who fought to hold their home land. Farmers and ranchers moved into the region as frontier settlement pushed westward. During the Civil War,the Confederate state governments failed to protect the frontier, and the line of settlement retreated
eastward a hundred miles in some areas. At Fort
McKavett, residents moved into the abandoned buildings for protection. After the war, in 1867, the Army
began rebuilding the frontier line, occupying Fort
McKavett in April 1868. Fort
McKavett served as the headquarters for the 24
th and 10
th infantry regiments during the post war occupation. By 1880 raiding had ceased in Central Texas, making Fort
McKavett unessential for frontier protection. On June 30
th, 1883, Company D, 16
th U.S. Infantry marched away, and the local citizens once again moved into the abandoned buildings.
